Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Bear
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This classification question uses animal names to test whether you can recognise similarities and differences in biological grouping. You are given four animals: lion, bear, cheetah and leopard. Three of them are large wild cats (big cats), while one belongs to a different family altogether. The task is to identify which animal is different from the others in terms of its zoological group.
Given Data / Assumptions:
• The animals listed are Lion, Bear, Cheetah and Leopard.• We consider standard biological classification at a general level, not very technical taxonomy.• Three animals are big cats; one is not a cat at all.
Concept / Approach:
Lion, cheetah and leopard are all large felines. They belong to the family Felidae and are commonly known as big cats. They share cat-like features such as retractable claws (with minor exceptions), feline body shape, and predatory behaviour typical of cats. Bear, however, is not a cat; it belongs to the family Ursidae. Bears have a different body structure, different type of claws, and a different evolutionary line. Therefore, bear clearly stands out as the odd one that does not belong to the big cat group.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify lion. It is a large wild cat, often called the king of the jungle, and is a member of the cat family.Step 2: Identify cheetah. It is also a large cat, famous for its speed and spotted coat, belonging to the cat family.Step 3: Identify leopard. Another big cat, known for its rosette-patterned spots and climbing ability, again in the cat family.Step 4: Identify bear. Bears are large mammals, but not cats; they form their own family and have very different body shapes and lifestyles.Step 5: Group the animals: lion, cheetah and leopard can be grouped under big cats, whereas bear cannot.Step 6: Therefore, bear is the odd one out.
Verification / Alternative check:
Consider other features like body structure and predatory style. Lions, cheetahs and leopards all have feline features such as flexible bodies, long tails for balance and hunting techniques typical of cats. Bears, on the other hand, have heavier, more robust frames and a different gait. Also, if we added another option such as tiger, it would sit naturally with lion, cheetah and leopard, confirming that the big cat group is the intended pattern. Bear remains the only animal that clearly does not fit that group.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Lion: A classic big cat and fits well with cheetah and leopard.Cheetah: Another big cat, matching lion and leopard.Leopard: Again, a big cat with similar ecological and physical traits.Tiger (if considered): Also a big cat, so it would fit the group, not break it.
Common Pitfalls:
Because all four animals are large, wild mammals, some students might momentarily think they are equally similar. The key is to look at more specific grouping, like cat family versus non-cat. Once you classify lion, cheetah and leopard as big cats, it becomes obvious that bear, as a non-feline, is the odd one out.
Final Answer:
The animal that does not belong to the big cat group is the Bear.
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