Classification – Letter sequences (final step direction): in three sequences all steps move backward through the alphabet; in one sequence the last step reverses direction forward. Find the odd one out. Options: T P L I, R N J F, S O K L, Y U Q M.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: S O K L

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Multi-letter sequences often use constant backward jumps. Anomalies typically flip direction or alter the step size at the end.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • T→P (−4), P→L (−4), L→I (−3) → all backward.
  • R→N (−4), N→J (−4), J→F (−4) → all backward.
  • Y→U (−4), U→Q (−4), Q→M (−4) → all backward.
  • S→O (−4), O→K (−4), K→L (+1) → final step forward.

Concept / Approach:Check the direction of each step. Three sequences maintain backward movement throughout; one reverses to a forward step at the end.

Step-by-Step Solution:Compute successive differences for each sequence.Flag the single case with a positive final step.

Verification / Alternative check:Even if some sequences change the magnitude (−3 vs −4), only one changes the sign from negative to positive at the end.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:T P L I, R N J F, Y U Q M: Each maintains backward-only movement across all steps.

Common Pitfalls:Counting inclusively or misreading letter positions near the ends of the alphabet.

Final Answer:S O K L

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