Classification – Letter sequences (final step direction): in three sequences all steps move backward through the alphabet; in one sequence the last step reverses direction forward. Find the odd one out. Options: T P L I, R N J F, S O K L, Y U Q M.
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AT P L I
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BR N J F
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CS O K L
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DY U Q M
Answer
Correct Answer: S O K L
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Multi-letter sequences often use constant backward jumps. Anomalies typically flip direction or alter the step size at the end.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- T→P (−4), P→L (−4), L→I (−3) → all backward.
- R→N (−4), N→J (−4), J→F (−4) → all backward.
- Y→U (−4), U→Q (−4), Q→M (−4) → all backward.
- S→O (−4), O→K (−4), K→L (+1) → final step forward.
Concept / Approach:Check the direction of each step. Three sequences maintain backward movement throughout; one reverses to a forward step at the end.
Step-by-Step Solution:Compute successive differences for each sequence.Flag the single case with a positive final step.
Verification / Alternative check:Even if some sequences change the magnitude (−3 vs −4), only one changes the sign from negative to positive at the end.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:T P L I, R N J F, Y U Q M: Each maintains backward-only movement across all steps.
Common Pitfalls:Counting inclusively or misreading letter positions near the ends of the alphabet.
Final Answer:S O K L