Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 44 h
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:When multiple periodic events start together and repeat at different periods, the first time they coincide again is given by the least common multiple (LCM) of their periods. Here, periods are times to complete one lap. Because one time is fractional in hours, converting to minutes simplifies the LCM computation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Convert hours to minutes to avoid decimals, find the LCM in minutes, then convert back to hours. The LCM ensures each runner has completed an integer number of laps at the meeting instant.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Convert: 2 h = 120 min; 4 h = 240 min; 5.5 h = 330 min.Prime factors: 120 = 2^3*3*5; 240 = 2^4*3*5; 330 = 2*3*5*11.LCM = 2^4 * 3 * 5 * 11 = 16 * 165 = 2640 minutes.Convert to hours: 2640 / 60 = 44 h.Verification / Alternative check:
Check multiples: 44/2 = 22 laps, 44/4 = 11 laps, 44/5.5 = 8 laps; all integers, so they meet together at 44 h.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
44 h
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