Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 27, 396
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:For two integers m and n, the relation m * n = HCF(m, n) * LCM(m, n) is fundamental. Any candidate pair must satisfy both the product identity and the given HCF. This allows quick validation of each option without exhaustive search.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Check the candidate pair’s HCF and ensure product / HCF equals the stated LCM. If both conditions are satisfied, the pair is valid. If at least one valid pair exists, “Data inadequate” is inappropriate.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Option A: (27, 396): HCF(27, 396) = 9 (since 396 mod 27 = 18, 27 mod 18 = 9, 18 mod 9 = 0).LCM = (27 * 396) / 9 = 10692 / 9 = 1188. This matches the requirement.Option C: (36, 99): HCF = 9 but LCM = (36*99)/9 = 396, not 1188; invalid.Verification / Alternative check:
The identity HCF * LCM = product holds perfectly for (27, 396): 9 * 1188 = 10692 = 27 * 396.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
27, 396
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