LCM of algebraic multiples: If the three numbers are 2a, 5a, and 7a (with a a positive integer), find their LCM in terms of a.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 70a

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The Least Common Multiple (LCM) of numbers that are all multiples of a common factor can be computed by factoring that common part out and taking the LCM of the remaining coefficients. Here each term has a factor a, and the coefficients are small integers.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Numbers: 2a, 5a, 7a
  • a is a positive integer so that divisibility is well-defined.


Concept / Approach:
LCM(k1*a, k2*a, k3*a) = a * LCM(k1, k2, k3) because each number contains a single factor a to the first power and the LCM keeps the highest power of each prime across the list. The coefficients 2, 5, and 7 are pairwise coprime, so their LCM is their product.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Coefficients: 2, 5, 7 are pairwise coprime ⇒ LCM(2,5,7) = 2 * 5 * 7 = 70.Hence LCM(2a, 5a, 7a) = a * 70 = 70a.


Verification / Alternative check:

70a is divisible by each of 2a, 5a, and 7a and is the least such positive multiple, since any smaller candidate would fail divisibility by at least one coefficient.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 65a, 75a: Coefficients 65 or 75 are not multiples of all of 2, 5, and 7.
  • 70a^3: Exaggerates the power of a; the LCM includes a only to the first power here.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Multiplying the a factor too many times rather than keeping its highest power across the numbers (which is 1 here).


Final Answer:

70a

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