Using HCF–LCM product with a sum constraint: The HCF and LCM of two numbers m and n are 6 and 210, respectively. If m + n = 72, find the value of 1/m + 1/n.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 2/35

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question combines the product identity for two numbers with a sum constraint to compute the sum of reciprocals directly. It illustrates how HCF and LCM can determine mn, and with m + n given, one can form (m + n)/(mn) without solving for m and n individually.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • HCF(m, n) = 6
  • LCM(m, n) = 210
  • m + n = 72
  • Find 1/m + 1/n.


Concept / Approach:
Use the identity m * n = HCF * LCM. Then 1/m + 1/n = (m + n) / (m * n). This bypasses the need to find m and n separately and leverages given aggregate information efficiently.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Compute mn = 6 * 210 = 1260.Compute (m + n) / (mn) = 72 / 1260.Reduce the fraction: divide numerator and denominator by 18 ⇒ 72/1260 = 4/70 = 2/35.


Verification / Alternative check:

There exist integer pairs with HCF 6 and LCM 210 satisfying m + n = 72 (e.g., solving t^2 − 72t + 1260 = 0). Regardless of the specific pair, (m + n)/(mn) remains 2/35.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 1/35, 3/35, 5/37 do not equal 72/1260 after reduction and thus contradict the computed ratio.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Miscalculating mn or simplifying 72/1260 incorrectly.


Final Answer:

2/35

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