Late arrival due to reduced speed A train runs at 6/7 of its usual speed and arrives 10 minutes late. What is its usual time for the journey?
Aptitude
Time and Distance
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: 60 min
Explanation
Introduction / Context:For a fixed distance, time is inversely proportional to speed. If the speed is scaled by a factor, the time is scaled by the reciprocal factor. The difference between new and usual time gives the delay.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- New speed = (6/7) of usual speed.
- Delay = 10 minutes = 10/60 h.
- Let usual time be T hours.
Concept / Approach:New time T' = T / (6/7) = (7/6)T. Delay = T' − T = (1/6)T equals 10 minutes.
Step-by-Step Solution:
(1/6)T = 10 minT = 60 minVerification / Alternative check:Usual time 60 min; at 6/7 speed time becomes (7/6)*60 = 70 min, exactly 10 min late.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:25, 15, 35 min cannot produce a 10-min increase when multiplied by 7/6.
Common Pitfalls:Multiplying by 6/7 instead of dividing by it when converting time.
Final Answer:60 min