Friction and walking: Sand vs. concrete. Why is it more difficult to walk on a sandy surface than on a rigid concrete road under the same conditions? Choose the correct option.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Sand yields, reducing normal reaction and friction

Explanation:

Concept

  • Static friction ∝ normal reaction × coefficient of friction.
  • On sand, the surface deforms and shifts, reducing effective normal reaction and reliable contact, so available friction is less.


Final Answer
Sand yields, reducing normal reaction and friction

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