Statement–Assumption — “His recent investment in Company A’s shares is only a gamble.” Assumptions: I. He may incur a loss on the investment. II. He may gain from the investment.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: if either I or II is implicit.

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Calling an investment “only a gamble” communicates uncertainty and material risk regarding outcomes. The speaker need not commit to a specific direction (profit or loss) but does presuppose that a sharp swing one way or the other is plausible.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • “Gamble” = outcome is uncertain and significantly probabilistic.
  • In a single future, he will either gain or lose (mutually exclusive realizations).

Concept / Approach:Assumption items I and II are alternative possibilities. The speaker must assume that at least one of them could occur; they need not assume both simultaneously. Hence the correct pattern in such designs is “either I or II is implicit.”

Step-by-Step Solution:1) If loss were impossible, “gamble” would be odd.2) If gain were impossible, calling it a “gamble” also misleads.3) The statement requires that one of the two is a real possibility, not that both must be asserted together.

Verification / Alternative check:Risk language typically signals a spread of outcomes without committing to direction.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:I-only/II-only force a direction; Both treats them as jointly necessary; Neither denies uncertainty altogether.

Common Pitfalls:Thinking “gamble” asserts both outcomes together rather than alternative possibilities.

Final Answer:if either I or II is implicit.

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