Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: out
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question is another vocabulary and phrasal verb item based on a passage about Internet monopolies. You are asked to choose the correct preposition to complete the expression "freeze their competition ________" in order to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful in standard English usage.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The concept tested is knowledge of common English phrasal verbs and idiomatic expressions related to competition and exclusion. In business and economic contexts, phrases like "freeze out the competition" or "shut out competitors" are standard. The preposition must work with "freeze" to create a natural expression that means to exclude rivals or prevent them from participating in the market.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Consider the meaning of the sentence: the companies want to create monopolies and prevent rivals from competing.
Step 2: Test "freeze off": This is not an accepted phrasal verb in this context. "Freeze off" is not used to mean excluding competitors.
Step 3: Test "freeze about": This combination is ungrammatical and meaningless in standard English.
Step 4: Test "freeze in": "Freeze in" does not express exclusion; it would suggest keeping someone inside something, which is not the intended sense.
Step 5: Test "freeze out": The phrase "freeze out" is a common idiom meaning to shut someone out, to exclude, or to prevent someone from participating, which fits perfectly with the idea of monopolies excluding competition.
Step 6: Conclude that "out" is the correct preposition to complete the phrasal verb "freeze out."
Verification / Alternative check:
Read the full sentence using the chosen option: "ensuring that they control the future of the Internet and freeze their competition out." This sounds natural and clearly communicates that these firms aim to exclude competitors from the market. Substituting any other option makes the phrase awkward or meaningless, which verifies that "out" is correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
"Off" does not form a recognised idiom with "freeze" in this sense and therefore fails to convey exclusion.
"About" cannot fit grammatically after "freeze their competition" and does not carry the idea of keeping competitors away.
"In" would suggest inclusion or confinement, which is the opposite of the intended meaning of pushing competitors out of the market.
Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to select a preposition based only on familiarity, without recalling whether it actually forms a real phrasal verb in English. Another pitfall is ignoring the wider business context and focusing only on the grammar. In cloze tests, you must check both grammar and idiomatic usage. Remember expressions such as "freeze out competitors" and "shut out competition" for similar questions.
Final Answer:
The correct completion of the blank is out, forming the idiomatic expression "freeze their competition out".
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