Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Nut : Crack
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Three options show a straightforward “instrument/agent → typical action” relation, i.e., something you use to carry out the action. One option instead presents an “object → action done to it” relation. Recognizing the direction of agency (what does vs what is acted upon) is the core trick here.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Determine whether the left-hand noun is the agent/instrument enabling the right-hand action. If instead it is the patient/object receiving the action, the pair breaks the dominant pattern. Three are instrument→action; one is object→action.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Broom: we sweep with a broom (instrument).2) Spoon: we feed/serve with a spoon (instrument).3) Soap: we bathe/wash with soap (instrument/agent).4) Nut: we do not crack with a nut; the nut is cracked (object).
Verification / Alternative check:
Use the “with-test”: if you can truthfully append “with [left-hand item]” after the action verb, it fits the instrument pattern. “Sweep with a broom,” “feed with a spoon,” “bathe with soap” pass; “crack with a nut” fails the test, confirming it as the outlier.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They each present a genuine tool/agent that commonly performs the named action.
Common Pitfalls:
Equating “associated with” to “instrument for.” Association is broader; we need instrumentality.
Final Answer:
Nut : Crack
Discussion & Comments