Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: war : Worship
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This item tests morphological awareness: three pairs correctly show a meaningful word formed by adding the suffix “-ship” to the base. One pair seems similar orthographically but is actually a different word formed by a different process (not base + “-ship”). Spotting the false decomposition is the key.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Check whether removing “ship” from the right-hand word leaves the exact left-hand base. If yes and the remaining base is semantically connected, the formation is valid. If not (as with “worship”), the pair is a deceptive look-alike rather than true suffixation.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Flagship → “flag” + “ship” → valid morphological formation.2) Courtship → “court” + “ship” → valid.3) Friendship → “friend” + “ship” → valid.4) Worship ≠ “war” + “ship”; removing “ship” yields “wor,” not “war.”
Verification / Alternative check:
Try dictionary reasoning: “worship” originates from “worth-ship,” historically unrelated to “war.” This confirms that option C is not a simple base + suffix construction, making it the outlier.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They all demonstrate legitimate base + “-ship” morphology, consistent with the intended pattern.
Common Pitfalls:
Being misled by visual similarity (“war” vs “wor”). Morphology depends on true base forms, not surface resemblance.
Final Answer:
war : Worship
Discussion & Comments