Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: False
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Induced voltage (emf) arises from changing magnetic flux linkage. This question draws a line between steady dc conditions and the dynamic changes required for induction, which is crucial when reasoning about transformers and inductors.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A constant dc source produces constant currents and constant magnetic flux in steady state (ignoring saturation and temperature drift). Since dλ/dt = 0 in steady state, the induced emf is zero. Only when the current or flux changes—such as at the moment of switching on/off or during a ramp—does induction occur. Therefore, the statement as written (implying steady dc) is false.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Transformers do not pass dc: a constant primary current produces no time-varying flux in steady state, so no sustained secondary emf is induced.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“True” is incorrect in steady state. “True only if the dc source is very large” is irrelevant—magnitude does not substitute for d/dt. “True only during switching transients” is contextually right, but the statement under test lacks that qualifier; hence the correct evaluation is False.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming “voltage causes induction” by itself; it is the time variation of flux linkage that matters.
Final Answer:
False.
Discussion & Comments