Which Indian chilli variety is considered one of the hottest in the world?

Introduction / Context:
Spices and chillies are an important part of Indian cuisine, and some Indian varieties are famous worldwide for their intense heat. This question checks awareness of a well known Indian chilli that gained global attention for being among the hottest recorded, making it a popular topic in general knowledge and competitive exams related to food, agriculture, or culture.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks for an Indian chilli that is considered one of the hottest in the world.
• Options list several chilli names, but only one is widely recognised for extreme pungency.
• Heat level of chilli is usually measured in Scoville Heat Units, which helps compare relative spiciness.

Concept / Approach:
The approach is to recall notable Indian chillies that have been documented as extremely hot. Bhut Jolokia, also called Ghost Pepper, from the North East region of India, especially Assam, is well known for once being ranked among the hottest chillies in the world. The other names in the options are not internationally famous as record holding chillies, so identifying Bhut Jolokia as the best known ultra hot Indian chilli leads to the correct answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Read the question carefully and note that it asks about an Indian chilli considered among the hottest in the world, not just a commonly used spicy chilli.Step 2: Recall that Bhut Jolokia, or Ghost Pepper, from Assam and neighbouring regions, has been measured at very high Scoville Heat Unit values.Step 3: Compare each option with your knowledge of famous hot chilli varieties and recognise that Bhut Jolokia is widely known in news, documentaries, and agricultural references.Step 4: Conclude that Bhut Jolokia must be the correct choice among the given options.

Verification / Alternative check:
Information from agricultural departments, food science references, and international records has documented Bhut Jolokia with extremely high Scoville ratings, placing it among the hottest chillies at the time of testing. No similar recognition is commonly associated with the other names listed in the options. This confirms that Bhut Jolokia fits the description required by the question.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Bhut Mahabora: This name does not refer to a globally recognised hottest chilli and lacks the documented record heat level linked to Bhut Jolokia.
Lal Chitin: There is no widely accepted record or reputation connecting this name with extreme chilli pungency at world record levels.
Lal Shamak: Similarly, this option does not match known listings of the hottest chillies and appears only as a distractor in the set of options.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates may be tempted to guess based on how exotic a name sounds rather than on actual documented information. Another mistake is confusing Bhut Jolokia with other hot chillies from different countries, such as Carolina Reaper or Trinidad Moruga Scorpion, which are not Indian. Remember that the question clearly restricts the answer to an Indian variety, so only an Indian chilli with global recognition for heat will be correct.

Final Answer:
The Indian chilli considered one of the hottest in the world is Bhut Jolokia.