Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: June 26
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Anti Emergency Day is observed in India to remember the proclamation of the Emergency in 1975 and to emphasize the importance of democracy, civil liberties and constitutional rights. It is marked on June 26, the day following the formal declaration of Emergency on the night of June 25–26. Many general knowledge exams include this date as part of questions on modern Indian political history and democratic movements.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The observance is Anti Emergency Day in India.
- The context is opposition to the Emergency imposed in 1975.
- Options include several dates centred on the 26th of different months, plus June 25 as a close distractor.
Concept / Approach:
The key concept is to connect the Emergency period in India with two important dates: June 25–26, 1975. Anti Emergency Day is observed on June 26 to symbolically protest the suspension of fundamental rights and to remind citizens of the value of democratic safeguards. Learning a short story about the Emergency, including when it began and when it ended, makes it easier to remember this specific date instead of confusing it with national days like Republic Day on January 26.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Emergency in India was proclaimed in June 1975, leading to restrictions on civil liberties.
Step 2: Remember that Anti Emergency Day is observed annually on June 26 as a symbolic protest and reminder.
Step 3: Examine the answer choices and locate “June 26.”
Step 4: Recognize that January 26 is Republic Day, which is unrelated to the Emergency despite also being a significant political date.
Step 5: Select June 26 as the correct answer because it is specifically associated with Anti Emergency Day.
Verification / Alternative check:
A simple verification method is to pair June 26 with the idea of “never again to authoritarian rule,” and January 26 with “Constitution and Republic.” When you see January 26 as an option, you can recall that it is already occupied by Republic Day. Similarly, September 26 and July 26 are not commonly associated with the Emergency in standard exam content, which further confirms that June 26 is the appropriate date for Anti Emergency Day.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
January 26: Celebrated as Republic Day in India, marking the adoption of the Constitution; it is not dedicated to Anti Emergency remembrance.
September 26: Not connected to the Emergency in the commonly tested general knowledge syllabus.
July 26: Known in some contexts as Kargil Vijay Diwas, honouring the success in the Kargil conflict, not the Emergency.
June 25: The Emergency was proclaimed on the night of June 25–26, but the observance of Anti Emergency Day is commonly marked on June 26, not June 25.
Common Pitfalls:
Candidates often mix up June 26 and June 25, or confuse Anti Emergency Day with other dates involving “26” like January 26. Another pitfall is to treat Anti Emergency Day as less important and skip revising it, even though it appears regularly in exam questions on Indian polity and modern history. To avoid these errors, link the phrase “Emergency 1975” explicitly with “June 26” and revise this connection along with other constitutional milestones.
Final Answer:
Correct option: June 26
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