Reported speech (threat/warning): Convert direct speech to correct indirect/reported speech Original direct sentence: "If you don't keep quiet I shall shoot you," he said to her in a calm voice. Preserve the conditional meaning and the calm tone; apply tense backshift and pronoun/time changes where required. Choose the option that gives the correct indirect narration.
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AHe warned her to shoot if she didn't keep quiet calmly.
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BHe said calmly that I shall shoot you if you don't be quiet.
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CHe warned her calmly that he would shoot her if she didn't keep quiet.
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DCalmly he warned her that be quiet or else he will have to shoot her.
Answer
Correct Answer: He warned her calmly that he would shoot her if she didn't keep quiet.
Explanation
Given data
- Direct speech: "If you don't keep quiet I shall shoot you," he said to her, in a calm voice.
- Task: Choose the correct indirect/reported speech.
Concept/ApproachRules for reporting: (1) Backshift future "shall" → "would" after a past reporting verb; (2) Convert imperative/threat into a reporting verb such as warned; (3) Change pronouns: "you" (addressed to her) → "her"; (4) Keep the conditional structure "if ... then ..."; (5) Adverb "calmly" may modify the reporting verb to preserve tone.
Step-by-step transformationReporting verb: "said to" + threat → "warned".Pronouns: "you" → "her".Tense: "shall shoot" → "would shoot".Negative: "don't keep quiet" → "didn't keep quiet".Tone: add "calmly" after the reporting verb.
Option analysis(C) correctly applies all rules: "warned her calmly ... would shoot ... if she didn't keep quiet." ✅(A) Ungrammatical and illogical ("warned her to shoot").(B) Wrong pronouns/tense ("I shall" / "don't be").(D) Ungrammatical clause ("that be quiet") and wrong tense.
Final AnswerHe warned her calmly that he would shoot her if she didn't keep quiet.