Tyre size nomenclature For a tyre designated 175/65 R14 82 S, what is the aspect ratio (section height as a percentage of section width)?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 65

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Tyre markings encode key parameters that affect ride, handling, and speed capability. The aspect ratio tells how tall the sidewall is relative to the tread width.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Example marking: 175/65 R14 82 S.
  • Conventional passenger tyre notation: width/aspect construction rim load index speed symbol.


Concept / Approach:
In the code 175/65 R14 82 S: 175 = section width in mm; 65 = aspect ratio (%); R = radial construction; 14 = rim diameter in inches; 82 = load index; S = speed rating.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify aspect ratio position after the slash.In 175/65 R14 82 S, the number after the slash is 65.Therefore, aspect ratio = 65% (sidewall height is 0.65 * 175 mm).


Verification / Alternative check:
Any tyre data sheet or sidewall legend uses this standard notation across brands.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 175: section width in mm.
  • 14: rim diameter in inches.
  • 82: load index (maximum load capacity code).
  • S: speed symbol, not a dimension.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing load index and speed symbol with dimensional parameters; forgetting that aspect ratio is a percent, not millimetres.


Final Answer:

65

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