Effect of evaporator temperature on performance: If condenser temperature is held constant, how does the refrigeration cycle COP change as the evaporator temperature increases?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Yes

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The coefficient of performance (COP) of a vapour-compression system depends strongly on the evaporating and condensing temperatures. Understanding these trends informs set-point selection and defrost strategies.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Condenser temperature (or pressure) is fixed.
  • Evaporator temperature is increased (warmer evaporator).
  • Same refrigerant and general cycle configuration.


Concept / Approach:
For idealized cycles, COP_R increases as the temperature lift (T_cond − T_evap) decreases. Raising the evaporator temperature reduces this lift and increases the ratio of cooling effect to compressor work.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Let T_H be condenser temperature, T_L be evaporator temperature.Temperature lift = T_H − T_L; increasing T_L reduces lift.Lower lift → lower compressor work per unit cooling → higher COP.


Verification / Alternative check:
For a simple ideal cycle, COP_R ≈ T_L / (T_H − T_L) on absolute scale. Increasing T_L while T_H constant increases COP_R.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

“No/unchanged” contradicts the standard dependence on temperature lift.Non-monotonic or zero COP outcomes do not apply here.



Common Pitfalls:
Comparing COP across different refrigerants or mixing Celsius and absolute temperatures; always use absolute temperatures in theoretical relations.



Final Answer:

Yes

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