If 4 (A's capital) = 6 (B's capital) = 10 (C's capital), then out of a profit of ₹ 4650, C will receive
Aptitude
Partnership
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A₹ 465
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B₹ 900
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C₹ 1550
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D₹ 2250
Answer
Correct Answer: ₹ 900
Explanation
### Concept & Equated Multiples
When investments are given as equated multiples (e.g., $xA = yB = zC$), find the ratio of their investments by dividing the entire equation by the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the coefficients $x, y, \text{ and } z$.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given Equality:**
* $4A = 6B = 10C$
* **Finding the Ratio:**
* Find the LCM of the coefficients 4, 6, and 10.
* $\text{LCM}(4, 6, 10) = 60$.
* Divide the entire equation by 60:
$$ \frac{4A}{60} = \frac{6B}{60} = \frac{10C}{60} $$
$$ \frac{A}{15} = \frac{B}{10} = \frac{C}{6} $$
* This gives the direct investment (and thus profit) ratio:
$A : B : C = 15 : 10 : 6$
* **Distributing the Profit:**
* Total ratio parts = $15 + 10 + 6 = 31$ parts.
* Total profit = ₹ 4650.
* Value of 1 part = $\frac{4650}{31} = \text{₹ } 150$.
* C's share corresponds to 6 parts.
* C's share = $6 \times 150 = \text{₹ } 900$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Instead of LCM, you can use the "cover-up" method. To find A's ratio part, cover 4 and multiply the others ($6 \times 10 = 60$). For B, cover 6 ($4 \times 10 = 40$). For C, cover 10 ($4 \times 6 = 24$). The ratio is $60 : 40 : 24$. Divide by 4 to simplify to $15 : 10 : 6$.
### Common Pitfall
Assuming the ratio is directly $4 : 6 : 10$. If $4A = 10C$, A must be larger than C for the equality to hold, meaning the ratio is inverted relative to the coefficients.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **₹ 900**.