Voice – identify the sentence that is written in active voice.

Introduction / Context:
This question tests your understanding of active and passive voice in English. In the active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action, and the doer may appear in a by phrase. Recognising voice is important in editing, writing, and many competitive exams that test grammar and sentence transformation skills.

Given Data / Assumptions:

Each option is a simple sentence describing an action with a clear subject and object.

Active voice structure is generally Subject plus Verb plus Object.

Passive voice structure is Object plus form of be plus past participle plus by plus Agent.

Exactly one sentence must be active; the others should be passive.

Concept / Approach:
In active voice, the grammatical subject is the doer of the action. For example, Naveen changed the car tire has Naveen as the subject performing the action changed. In passive voice, the original object becomes the subject, and the original subject appears in a by phrase, as in The car tire was changed by Naveen. To solve the question, you need to identify which sentence keeps the doer as the subject without a be plus past participle pattern.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Look at option A: Naveen changed the car tire. The structure is clear: Subject Naveen, verb changed, object the car tire. The subject is performing the action, so this is active voice. Step 2: Examine option B: That movie was seen by Sarala. Here, That movie is the subject, was seen is a be form plus past participle pattern, and by Sarala shows the doer. This is passive voice. Step 3: Analyse option C: The money was withdrawn by Rahul. Again, The money is the subject that receives the action, was withdrawn is passive, and by Rahul names the person who did it, so this is passive voice. Step 4: Check option D: The game was won by Naveen. The game receives the action, and by Naveen shows who performed it, so this too is passive voice. Step 5: Option E claims that none of the sentences is in active voice, but we have already seen that option A is clearly active, so option E cannot be correct.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, convert the passive sentences back into active voice. That movie was seen by Sarala becomes Sarala saw that movie. The money was withdrawn by Rahul becomes Rahul withdrew the money. The game was won by Naveen becomes Naveen won the game. Each of these active forms has the same pattern as option A: Subject plus Verb plus Object. The fact that A already matches this pattern confirms that it is an active sentence, while the others require transformation from passive into active.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B uses the classic passive structure was seen by, which signals that the subject is not the agent.
Option C uses was withdrawn by, again clearly passive.
Option D uses was won by, with the game as the receiver of the action rather than the doer.
Option E is incorrect because there is at least one active voice sentence present, namely option A.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners focus only on word order and may think that any sentence starting with a human name is active. However, real identification requires you to look at the verb form and check whether there is a be verb plus past participle and a by phrase. Those features almost always indicate passive voice. A simple trick is to see if you can add by someone after the verb without making the sentence strange; if you can, the structure is probably passive already.

Final Answer:
The sentence written in active voice is Naveen changed the car tire.