In how many different ways can the letters of the word OFFICES be arranged?
Aptitude
Permutation and Combination
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A2520
-
B5040
-
C1850
-
D1680
-
ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 2520
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
When arranging words containing indistinguishable identical letters, we divide the total factorial of the word length by the factorial of the duplicates to eliminate overcounting.
$$P = \frac{n!}{p! \times q!}$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
- **Given:** The word 'OFFICES'.
- Count the total letters: $n = 7$.
- Note the frequency of the letters: The letter 'F' appears $2$ times. All other letters (O, I, C, E, S) appear just $1$ time.
- Set up the total number of valid arrangements = $\frac{7!}{2!}$.
- Compute the numerator $7! = 5040$.
- Divide by the duplicate factorial: $\frac{5040}{2} = 2520$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
With $7!$ evaluating to $5040$, spotting one pair of duplicates means you just quickly halve it: $5040 / 2 = 2520$. Always scan the word for multiple pairs, but here there is only one.
### Common Pitfall
Failing to notice the double 'F' and hastily selecting $5040$ (option b). Carefully scan all given words for duplicate letters before solving.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **2520**.