How many cubes of 3 cm edge can be cut out of a cube of 18 cm edge?
Aptitude
Volume and Surface Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A36
-
B216
-
C218
-
D432
Answer
Correct Answer: 216
Explanation
### Concept & Volume Ratio
When smaller objects are cut from a larger solid, the number of objects is found by dividing the total volume by the volume of one smaller object.
$$ \text{Number of Cubes} = \frac{\text{Volume of Large Cube}}{\text{Volume of Small Cube}} $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Volume of the larger cube with $18\text{ cm}$ edge = $18^3\text{ cm}^3$.
* Volume of the smaller cube with $3\text{ cm}$ edge = $3^3\text{ cm}^3$.
* Divide the volumes: $\frac{18^3}{3^3} = \left(\frac{18}{3}\right)^3$.
* Simplify the ratio: $6^3 = 216$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Instead of calculating $18^3$, simply divide the linear edges first: $\frac{18}{3} = 6$. Then cube this linear ratio: $6^3 = 216$. This avoids large numbers entirely.
### Common Pitfall
Squaring the ratio instead of cubing it (e.g., doing $6^2 = 36$) because of confusion with surface area formulas.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **216**.