When Sunil Gavaskar retired from international cricket, how many Test centuries had he scored in total?

Introduction / Context:
Sunil Gavaskar was among the first great accumulators of Test hundreds, setting benchmarks that stood for years. This question asks for the exact number of Test centuries he had at the time of retirement.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Player: Sunil Gavaskar (India).
• Metric: Total Test centuries at retirement.

Concept / Approach:
Gavaskar was the first batsman to reach 10,000 Test runs and for a long period held the record for most Test centuries. The historically documented total at his retirement is 34 hundreds.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Reputed cricket almanacks and databases list Gavaskar with 34 Test centuries, a record later surpassed by others.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• 23 / 45 / 54: Do not match his recorded tally at retirement.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing Test centuries with first-class or international (all formats) hundreds, which are different aggregates.

Final Answer:
34