In international sports, which city was selected to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, one of the major global multi sport events?

Introduction / Context:
The Summer Olympic Games are among the most high profile international sports events, held every four years in a different host city. Questions about the host cities of recent Olympic Games are common in general knowledge and competitive exams. This question asks you to recall which city was chosen to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The event is the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
• We need to identify the host city.
• Options are Athens, Tokyo, Pyeongchang, and Beijing.
• The focus is on the decision of the International Olympic Committee regarding the 2020 Games.

Concept / Approach:
Tokyo, the capital city of Japan, was selected as the host city for the 2020 Summer Olympics. Although the actual event was postponed to 2021 due to a global health situation, it is still officially referred to as Tokyo 2020. Athens hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics, Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and later the 2022 Winter Olympics, and Pyeongchang in South Korea hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics. Matching each option with the correct Olympic year helps pinpoint the right answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the slogan and branding Tokyo 2020, which clearly identifies the host city as Tokyo. Step 2: Remember that Athens is associated with the 2004 Summer Olympics, being historically important as the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. Step 3: Note that Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and later a Winter edition, not the 2020 Summer Games. Step 4: Recognise that Pyeongchang is linked to the 2018 Winter Olympics, not a Summer Olympic edition. Step 5: Conclude that Tokyo is the correct host city for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by thinking of images and news coverage of the 2020 Olympic preparations, where Tokyo landmarks such as the new national stadium and the Tokyo skyline were prominently displayed. The official logo and promotional materials all used the name Tokyo 2020, confirming the host city. This also aligns with lists of recent Olympic host cities in sports reference materials.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Athens, though an iconic Olympic city, was the host in 2004, not 2020. Beijing is associated with the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Games. Pyeongchang hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics. None of these cities match the specific year 2020 for the Summer Olympic Games, so they are incorrect for this question.

Common Pitfalls:
Learners can sometimes confuse different Olympic events and years, especially when they remember spectacular opening ceremonies from multiple Games. Another pitfall is to mix up Summer and Winter Games. Keeping a simple timeline that matches each Olympic host city with its year helps to answer questions like this quickly and accurately.

Final Answer:
The 2020 Summer Olympic Games were awarded to the city of Tokyo.