In international development, in which city is the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank located?

Introduction / Context:
The Asian Development Bank is a regional financial institution that provides loans, grants, and technical assistance to promote economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific. Knowing where such organizations are headquartered is an important part of world affairs and international economic geography. Examinations often test the locations of key global institutions to ensure students can connect organizations with the cities and countries that host them. This question asks for the headquarters city of the Asian Development Bank.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The focus is on the Asian Development Bank, often abbreviated as ADB.
• Options include Luanda, Tirana, Kabul, and Manila.
• We assume students are aware that the ADB serves Asian and Pacific member countries.
• The correct answer should be a city known as the permanent headquarters of this institution.

Concept / Approach:
The headquarters of the Asian Development Bank is located in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines. This location reflects the bank's focus on Asia and the Pacific region and provides a central base for coordination of development projects. Luanda is the capital of Angola in Africa, which does not match the regional focus of the ADB. Tirana is the capital of Albania in Europe and is also not the headquarters of this Asian oriented bank. Kabul is the capital of Afghanistan and is an important city but does not serve as the bank's headquarters. Therefore, among the given options, Manila is the correct choice.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Asian Development Bank is a regional development bank working mainly in Asia and the Pacific. Step 2: Identify which candidate cities belong to the Asia Pacific region. Step 3: Recognize Manila, the capital of the Philippines, as a major city in Southeast Asia. Step 4: Remember that official descriptions of the ADB state that its headquarters are in Manila. Step 5: Select Manila as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick verification can be done by recalling that many international organizations choose capitals in the region they serve. The ADB is frequently mentioned in connection with meetings and operations in Manila. In geographic reference materials, Manila is clearly identified as hosting the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank. In contrast, Luanda and Tirana are outside the main Asian region, and Kabul, while in Asia, is not designated as the head office city of this particular bank. This evidence supports choosing Manila as the correct option.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Luanda is located in Angola on the western coast of Africa, which places it outside Asia and the Pacific where the Asian Development Bank operates. Tirana is the capital of Albania in southeastern Europe and is not connected with the ADB headquarters. Kabul, in Afghanistan, is in Asia but is not the city chosen as the ADB head office. Since none of these cities are recognized as the home of the bank's headquarters, they are incorrect choices for this question.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes guess based on the sound of a city name or confuse the headquarters of different international institutions. Another pitfall is assuming that any Asian capital could be the headquarters without checking whether it actually hosts the organization. Keeping a simple list or mental map of major organizations and their headquarters helps avoid these kinds of mistakes on exams.

Final Answer:
The headquarters of the Asian Development Bank is located in the city of Manila.