Handshake count among 12 people: If every pair of distinct persons among 12 shakes hands exactly once, how many handshakes occur?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 66

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Each handshake corresponds to an unordered pair of people. Counting unique handshakes among n participants equals the number of 2-combinations C(n,2).


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • n = 12 distinct people.
  • One handshake per unordered pair.


Concept / Approach:

  • Count unordered pairs: C(12,2).


Step-by-Step Solution:

C(12,2) = 12 * 11 / 2 = 66


Verification / Alternative check:
Degree-sum in complete graph K12: sum of degrees = 12*11; divide by 2 equals number of edges = 66 (handshakes).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 55, 44, 77 are values of C(n,2) for other n or guesses.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Double-counting ordered pairs; order does not matter for a handshake.


Final Answer:
66

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