Which of the following global initiatives is led by India?

### Concept & Facts India has taken a prominent leadership role in global environmental and sustainability initiatives over the past decade, launching major international intergovernmental organizations. ### Step-by-Step Solution * The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a treaty-based intergovernmental organization launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India and former President of France François Hollande. * It was launched during the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris (COP21) in 2015. * The ISA is headquartered in Gurugram, India, making it a premier global initiative led by India. * *(Note: India also launched CDRI, but ISA is the most universally recognized foundational treaty-based organization led by India in standard exam keys).* ### Exam Strategy & Shortcut ISA (International Solar Alliance) is the most celebrated global initiative headquartered in India. Whenever "India" and "global initiative/leadership" appear in environment contexts, ISA is highly likely the intended primary answer. ### Common Pitfall Selecting WHO or CAN. WHO is an agency of the UN, and CAN is a global network of NGOs, neither of which are exclusively led or founded by India. ### Final Answer Therefore, the correct answer is **International Solar Alliance (ISA)**.