Amnesty International: Identify the field with which the organisation is primarily associated. Select the domain that best describes Amnesty International's core work.

Given

• Organisation: Amnesty International

Concept/Approach
Amnesty International is internationally known for research and action focused on preventing and ending grave abuses of human rights and securing justice for those whose rights are violated.

Step-by-step reasoning
Assess each option's fit to Amnesty International's mandate.Its campaigns revolve around political prisoners, torture, death penalty, freedom of expression, and refugee rights — all human rights topics.

Elimination

• Environmental conservation — fits WWF/Greenpeace more.
• International trade promotion — relates to WTO/UNCTAD.
• Arms control treaties — linked to UN mechanisms/NATO, not Amnesty's core mandate.

Final Answer
Human rights protection and advocacy