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Space weather (magnetic storms): What causes the initial increase of the Earth’s magnetic field during magnetic storms? Consider solar-wind–magnetosphere interactions and shock compression effects. Choose the correct cause.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: When the shock wave, associated with gusty solar wind, compresses the magnetosphere

Explanation:

Concept
The initial phase of a magnetic storm often shows a brief increase in geomagnetic field strength caused by compression of the magnetosphere by interplanetary shocks embedded in the solar wind.

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