Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Adult franchise
Explanation:
Given data
Concept/Approach
The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and resolves to secure to all its citizens Justice, Liberty, Equality and promote Fraternity. The mechanism of adult franchise (universal adult suffrage) is provided elsewhere (Articles 326 etc.), not in the Preamble.
Step-by-step reasoning
• Check express words in the Preamble → Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity are present. • Adult franchise refers to the electoral system and is not a Preamble term.
Common pitfalls
Assuming democratic ideals like universal adult suffrage must appear in the Preamble; they do not.
Final Answer
Adult franchise
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