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Jainism (ethics): Parsva prescribed four vows; which vow did Mahavira add as the fifth? Parsva’s four: non-violence, truth, non-stealing, non-possession. Choose the added fifth vow.

Q: Jainism (ethics): Parsva prescribed four vows; which vow did Mahavira add as the fifth? Parsva’s four: non-violence, truth, non-stealing, non-possession. Choose the added fifth vow.

Given data Parsva's four vows did not explicitly include celibacy. Reasoning Mahavira systematized the five great vows (mahavratas) by adding celibacy (brahmacharya) as the fifth. Final Answer Celibacy (brahmacharya)

Difficulty: Easy

Celibacy (brahmacharya)
Non-attachment (aparigraha)
Non-lying (satya)
Non-violence (ahimsa)

Correct Answer: Celibacy (brahmacharya)

Explanation:

Given data
Parsva's four vows did not explicitly include celibacy.

Reasoning
Mahavira systematized the five great vows (mahavratas) by adding celibacy (brahmacharya) as the fifth.

Final Answer
Celibacy (brahmacharya)

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