Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Shams-ud-din Iltutmish
Explanation:
Note on wording: The original prompt said 'region'; standard history references frame this as the ruler's reign. I interpret it as “in whose reign”.
Given data
Concept/Approach
Identify the early Sultanate patron who encouraged learning and religious institutions.
Reasoning
Iltutmish (r. c. 1211–1236) consolidated the Sultanate and patronized educational/religious endowments; the Madrasa-i-Nasiri is associated with his reign.
Common pitfalls
Confusing Iltutmish's cultural patronage with Aibak's earlier foundational works or Balban's later administrative rigor.
Final Answer
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish
Discussion & Comments