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Early medieval invasions: Ruler defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni to annex Peshawar and Punjab. Identify the local king first overcome by Mahmud in the northwest of the subcontinent. Choose the correct option.

Difficulty: Easy

Jaipal (Hindu Shahi)
Anandpal
Prithviraj Chauhan
Bhimadeva

Correct Answer: Jaipal (Hindu Shahi)

Explanation:

Given data

Mahmud of Ghazni’s conquests in NW India (c. 1001–1027 CE).

Reasoning
Mahmud defeated Jaipal of the Hindu Shahi dynasty (Battle of Peshawar, 1001 CE) and later overcame his successor Anandpal, paving the way for control over Peshawar and Punjab.

Final Answer
Jaipal (Hindu Shahi)

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