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Macroeconomic aggregates: What items are included in “national expenditure”? Identify the components summed to obtain total (national) expenditure for the economy.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Consumer expenditure, investment (capital formation), and government expenditure (plus net exports in an open economy)

Explanation:


Identity
In expenditure terms, aggregate demand/expenditure is C + I + G + (X − M). In a closed-economy statement, it comprises consumer expenditure, investment, and government expenditure.


Final Answer
Consumer expenditure, investment (capital formation), and government expenditure (plus net exports in an open economy)

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