Agricultural research governance: Identify the apex body that formulates plans and coordinates research in agriculture and allied fields in India. Context: Consider the institutional architecture overseeing agricultural R&D and extension coordination. Choose the correct apex organization.

Given data

• Focus: Apex body for agricultural and allied research planning and coordination.

Concept / Approach
ICAR is the premier apex organization responsible for coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in agriculture and allied sciences in India.

Option analysis
NITI Aayog: Broad policy think-tank; not the apex agricultural research body. Ministry of Commerce and Industry: Trade/industry focus. SFAC: Promotes agri-business; not the apex research coordinator.

Final Answer
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).