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Cell division basics: By which processes can a eukaryotic cell divide to produce new cells? Context: Distinguish the two canonical division modes used for growth/repair vs. gamete formation. Choose the correct option that names the valid processes.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Mitosis and meiosis

Explanation:


Given data

  • Question asks which processes can carry out cell division in eukaryotes.


Concept / Approach
Mitosis creates genetically identical daughter cells for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in somatic tissues.Meiosis is a reduction division creating haploid gametes (or spores), introducing genetic variation via independent assortment and crossing over.


Elimination
Options naming only one process are incomplete; both processes operate in multicellular eukaryotes.


Final Answer
Mitosis and meiosis are the two processes by which cell division occurs.

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