Medical entomology: Other than malaria, anopheles mosquitoes also transmit which disease as vectors? Full question: Besides spreading malaria, Anopheles mosquitoes are vectors of which additional disease? Choose the correct option.

Difficulty: Easy

Filariasis (lymphatic filariasis)
Dengue fever
Yellow fever
Plague
Typhus

Correct Answer: Filariasis (lymphatic filariasis)

Explanation:

Concept
Anopheles spp. transmit malaria and, in several regions, are competent vectors for lymphatic filariasis (e.g., Wuchereria bancrofti). Dengue and yellow fever are primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes; plague by fleas; typhus by lice.

Final Answer
Filariasis (lymphatic filariasis).

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