British constitutional history: What was the primary purpose of the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679? Focus on the protection it guarantees to individuals against state actions. Choose the best description.

What is being asked?
The essential safeguard provided by the Habeas Corpus Act, 1679.

Given data

• Year: 1679
• Jurisdiction: England

Concept/Approach
Habeas corpus ensures that a detained person is brought before a court to test the legality of detention.

Reasoning
The Act reinforced the right to challenge unlawful imprisonment, compelling authorities to present detainees before a judge within set time limits.

Common pitfalls
Confusing with the Petition of Right (taxation limits) or with press freedom measures.

Final Answer
To protect individuals from unlawful detention by requiring prompt judicial review