Terminology — The plotted output signal versus time obtained after a GC run is called a what?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Chromatogram

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Precise terminology matters in analytical chemistry. Students commonly confuse the instrument, the separation medium, and the recorded output. This question clarifies the correct term for the time-dependent detector signal produced by a chromatographic run.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The instrument is the chromatograph.
  • The separation technique is chromatography.
  • The recorded signal versus time (or volume) is the chromatogram.


Concept / Approach:
A chromatogram displays peaks corresponding to analytes eluting from the column. Retention times and peak areas/heights are extracted from the chromatogram for identification and quantification.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Run the GC method and collect detector signal vs time.Observe peaks at characteristic retention times.Integrate peak areas for quantitation; compare tR for identification.Recognize the resulting plot as the chromatogram.


Verification / Alternative check:
Software exports, reports, and standards consistently label the plotted output as the chromatogram (e.g., “save chromatogram as .cdf/.raw”).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Chromatograph: the instrument, not the plot.
  • Chromatophore: a biological pigment cell, irrelevant to GC.
  • Graph/spectrogram: generic or spectroscopy-specific terms, not standard GC nomenclature.


Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up instrument and output terms; always report “chromatogram” for the trace.


Final Answer:
Chromatogram.

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