The slogan Garibi Hatao or Garibi Unmulan, focused on poverty removal in India, was officially associated with which Five Year Plan period?

Introduction / Context:
This question comes from Indian economic planning history. The slogan Garibi Hatao, meaning remove poverty, became very famous in Indian politics and policy discussions. It was linked to a particular Five Year Plan period in which the removal of poverty was emphasised as a central objective of development strategy.

Given Data / Assumptions:

We are asked to identify the Five Year Plan associated with the Garibi Hatao or Garibi Unmulan slogan.
Options are Second Plan, Fourth Plan, Fifth Plan, and Sixth Plan.
We assume the question refers to the official plan documents and political messaging of that time.

Concept / Approach:
Poverty removal became a sharper focus in planning after earlier decades of concentrating on heavy industry and basic infrastructure. The Fifth Five Year Plan placed special emphasis on direct attacks on poverty and introduced programmes such as employment schemes and food security measures. The slogan Garibi Hatao is closely linked with this plan period as well as with the leadership of Indira Gandhi.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Second Five Year Plan focused mainly on heavy industries and the public sector, not explicitly framed around Garibi Hatao. Step 2: Note that by the time of the Fourth and especially the Fifth Plan, poverty and redistribution became more prominent concerns. Step 3: Remember that the Fifth Five Year Plan is widely associated with the slogan Garibi Hatao, reflecting a clear policy shift towards poverty eradication. Step 4: Compare this memory with the options and identify Fifth Plan as the correct match. Step 5: Eliminate the other plans that are known for different priorities.

Verification / Alternative check:
Economic history references and standard exam guides state that Garibi Hatao became the central rallying slogan linked with the programmes of the Fifth Five Year Plan. The plan emphasised growth with redistribution and poverty elimination. Political histories of the period also associate this slogan with Indira Gandhi's policy thrust at the time of the Fifth Plan. These independent references support the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
The Second Plan concentrated on industrialisation under the Mahalanobis model and is not tied to Garibi Hatao. The Fourth Plan did discuss poverty and inequalities but the iconic slogan and related campaign are more specifically linked to the Fifth Plan. The Sixth Plan came later with different emphasis on economic modernisation and technology, so it is not the plan highlighted by this slogan in exam literature.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to choose the Fourth Plan because candidates know that concerns about poverty were present by that time but forget which plan is symbolically associated with the slogan. Others may not differentiate clearly between slogans, policies, and plan numbers. Creating a simple mapping such as Second Plan equals heavy industry, Third Plan equals agriculture and Green Revolution shift, Fifth Plan equals Garibi Hatao can help avoid confusion.

Final Answer:
The slogan Garibi Hatao or Garibi Unmulan is chiefly associated with the Fifth Five Year Plan.