Distribution of extra widening on curves Where should the full amount of extra pavement width on a horizontal curve be achieved along a layout with transition curves?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Centre of the circular curve.

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Extra widening on curves is provided to accommodate off-tracking of long vehicles and lateral clearance at speed. On alignments with transition curves, the widening must vary smoothly.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Curve layout includes transitions leading into and out of the circular arc.
  • Extra width is linearly developed along transitions.
  • Full extra width is needed over the tightest curvature (circular arc).

Concept / Approach:Because the radius is smallest on the circular arc, that is where the greatest off-tracking and lateral clearance demand occur. The widening should be zero at tangent, increase along transitions, and reach the full value at the middle of the circular arc for a symmetric layout.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Define linear widening distribution along each transition.At the end of transition (start of circular arc), widening reaches 50% of the full amount.At the centre of the circular arc, full widening is realized.

Verification / Alternative check:Standard curve widening diagrams show triangular widening ramps on transitions peaking at mid-arc; this ensures comfort and uniform lateral clearance.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Beginning or centre of transition provides only partial widening; beginning of circular curve captures only half of the requirement.

Common Pitfalls:Applying full widening abruptly at the start of transition; ignoring symmetry when different transition lengths exist.

Final Answer:Centre of the circular curve.

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