Parallel inductance: Four coils of 75 µH, 40 µH, 25 µH, and 15 µH are connected in parallel. Estimate the total inductance.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 6.9 µH

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Parallel inductors combine like resistors in parallel: the reciprocal of the equivalent inductance equals the sum of the reciprocals. This configuration reduces inductance and increases current-handling capability.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • L1 = 75 µH, L2 = 40 µH, L3 = 25 µH, L4 = 15 µH.
  • All four inductors are in parallel.
  • Ideal components; negligible coupling and series resistance.


Concept / Approach:

Use 1/L_eq = Σ(1/L_i). After summing reciprocals, invert to find L_eq. Keep units in microhenries throughout to avoid conversion errors.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Compute reciprocals: 1/75 ≈ 0.01333, 1/40 = 0.025, 1/25 = 0.04, 1/15 ≈ 0.06667 (all in 1/µH).Sum: 0.01333 + 0.025 + 0.04 + 0.06667 = 0.145.Invert: L_eq = 1 / 0.145 ≈ 6.8966 µH ≈ 6.9 µH.


Verification / Alternative check:

L_eq must be less than the smallest individual value (15 µH). The computed 6.9 µH satisfies this sanity check.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

14 µH is too large for a four-branch parallel. 2.2 µH would require much larger reciprocal sum. 155 µH incorrectly suggests series addition.


Common Pitfalls:

Arithmetic mistakes in reciprocals; forgetting to invert the final sum; mixing µH with mH.


Final Answer:

6.9 µH

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