Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 12 km/h
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:After overtaking, the car pulls away. The man can see up to 450 m ahead; the car disappears when it is 450 m in front. The time to “disappear” equals distance / relative speed (car minus man).
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Let v be car speed (km/h). Relative speed = v − 6 (km/h) = (v − 6) * 1000 / 3600 m/s. Time = 450 / relative_speed.
Step-by-Step Solution:
270 = 450 / [ (v − 6)*1000/3600 ].(v − 6) = (450 / 270) * (3600/1000) = (5/3) * 3.6 = 6 km/h.v = 6 + 6 = 12 km/h.Verification / Alternative check:Relative 6 km/h covers 450 m in 270 s exactly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:9/12.5/15 km/h yield different relative speeds and times.
Common Pitfalls:Using 450 m as two-way visibility or using man speed instead of relative speed.
Final Answer:12 km/h
Discussion & Comments