Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: None of these
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Assume constant speeds on the same route. Let the one-way distance be D. Speed of Train M = D/4 (h^−1), speed of Train D = D/3 (h^−1). The second train starts later, so first compute distance Train M covers by 8:00 a.m., then use relative speed to find the meeting time after 8:00 a.m.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Remaining separation at 8:00 a.m. = D − D/2 = D/2. After 8:00 a.m., closing speed = D/4 + D/3 = 7D/12 per hour. Time after 8:00 a.m. to meet = (D/2) / (7D/12) = 6/7 h ≈ 0 h 51 m 26 s.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Distances after 8:00 a.m.: M covers (D/4)*(6/7) = 3D/14; D covers (D/3)*(6/7) = 2D/7; sum = 3D/14 + 2D/7 = D/2, consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
7:56 a.m. is too early (before Train D departs). 8:56 a.m. is several minutes late. p.m. options are irrelevant.
Common Pitfalls:
Taking an average of clock times or ignoring the 2 h head start.
Final Answer:
None of these (correct ≈ 8:51 a.m.)
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