In which Indian city was the first One Day International (ODI) cricket match played on Indian soil?

Introduction / Context:
After India began playing One Day Internationals abroad, the next milestone was to host an ODI match at home. The first ODI staged in India is an important date in the history of limited overs cricket in the country. This question checks whether the learner can identify the Indian city where this first on home soil ODI was held.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The match in question is the very first ODI played in India.
• The options are major Indian cricket centres: Ahmedabad, New Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai.
• We are not talking about the first Test match in India, only about the ODI format.
• We assume the standard official record of the venue.

Concept / Approach:
The idea needed is to connect ODI history with stadiums in India. Many learners know that cities like Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi have hosted several major matches, but fewer remember that Ahmedabad actually hosted India s first ODI on home soil. Eliminating the more obvious but incorrect guesses is part of the approach.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that India hosted its first ODI against England in the early nineteen eighties.Step 2: This match was played at the Sardar Patel Stadium in Ahmedabad.Step 3: Among the given options, Ahmedabad is the city that corresponds to this venue.Step 4: While Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi have a rich Test and ODI history, they are not associated with the very first ODI played in India.Step 5: Therefore the correct option is Ahmedabad.

Verification / Alternative check:
Cricket reference books and historical articles often mention that India s first home ODI took place in Ahmedabad. This fact is sometimes paired with the memory that Eden Gardens in Kolkata and Wankhede in Mumbai hosted later World Cup matches, not the first home ODI. By separating "first home ODI" from later high profile matches, we can cross check that Ahmedabad is indeed correct.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
New Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai are extremely important venues but they did not host the first ODI played in India. Eden Gardens in Kolkata and Wankhede in Mumbai gained special fame through World Cup matches and other big events. New Delhi has hosted many international matches too. However, the earliest ODI presence on Indian soil was in Ahmedabad, so the other cities are historically later in the ODI timeline.

Common Pitfalls:
Learners often assume that bigger and more famous venues like Eden Gardens or Wankhede must have hosted the first ODI, and they ignore Ahmedabad because it is sometimes less highlighted in basic summaries. Another pitfall is mixing up the first ODI in India with the first World Cup match played in India. To avoid these errors, it is useful to memorise the combination "first ODI in India – Ahmedabad".

Final Answer:
The first One Day International cricket match played in India was hosted in Ahmedabad.