Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Zoroastrianism
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Different religions have distinctive names and architectural forms for their places of worship. Recognising these is a standard part of general knowledge and comparative religion. A fire temple is a specific type of sacred building where fire is maintained as a symbol of purity and divine presence. This question asks which religion is associated with fire temples, an important fact for questions involving Parsi and Iranian cultural history.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In Zoroastrianism, fire temples are the central places of worship where a sacred fire is kept burning continuously. Fire symbolises purity and the presence of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god in Zoroastrian belief. Shinto shrines in Japan, Taoist temples in China and Jewish synagogues do not use the term fire temple for their worship spaces. The approach is to connect the strong ritual role of fire with Zoroastrian religious practice and then eliminate the other options that have differently named sacred buildings.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the key phrase fire temple as the place of worship.
Step 2: Recall that Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions originating in ancient Iran, maintains sacred fires in special temples.
Step 3: Remember that followers of Zoroastrianism in India are commonly known as Parsis and they visit fire temples for worship.
Step 4: Note that Shinto worship takes place in shrines, Taoist worship in Taoist temples and Judaism in synagogues, not in structures called fire temples.
Step 5: Conclude that Zoroastrianism is the religion correctly associated with fire temples.
Verification / Alternative check:
Religious studies references state that fire temples, also called Atash Behram or Dar e Mehr for higher and lower grade temples, belong exclusively to the Zoroastrian tradition. They describe the inner sanctum where a sacred fire is tended by priests and the rituals performed around it. No parallel structure in Shintoism, Taoism or Judaism is given the specific label fire temple, confirming that only Zoroastrianism matches the question.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Shintoism, the traditional religion of Japan, uses shrines marked by torii gates and places emphasis on kami, not on fire temples. Taoism in China has its own temples but does not focus on a continuously maintained sacred fire as the central symbol. Judaism is practised in synagogues and in the past in the Jerusalem Temple, again not described as fire temples. These religions may use fire in some rituals but do not have official worship places named fire temples.
Common Pitfalls:
A learner who only associates fire vaguely with Eastern spirituality might incorrectly choose Taoism or Shintoism. Others may simply guess based on unfamiliarity with Zoroastrianism. To avoid such errors, it helps to remember a simple key fact: fire temples belong to Zoroastrianism, and Parsis in India regularly attend these temples. Linking the term directly with this one religion makes the correct answer easy to recall in exams.
Final Answer:
Correct answer: Zoroastrianism
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