In the following group of four letter clusters, which option is the odd one out based on the underlying pattern of the English alphabet?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: SUWX

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is an odd one out question involving groups of letters. Each option is a four letter cluster, and three of them follow a common pattern, while one does not. The task is to find the cluster that breaks the pattern. Such questions are common in alphabet test sections and require careful analysis of the spacing between letters.


Given Data / Assumptions:
Options: SUWX, EGIK, LNPR, TVXZ, BCDE.
Each group contains four letters in a fixed order.
We use standard alphabet positions from A as 1 to Z as 26.
We must detect the pattern in three groups and then identify the exception.


Concept / Approach:
A common method is to convert each letter group to its numeric positions and look at the differences between consecutive letters. If the pattern in three of the groups is the same and one group breaks it, that group is the odd one out. Here, we expect a simple arithmetic pattern such as a fixed step size between letters.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Convert EGIK to numbers: E is 5, G is 7, I is 9, K is 11. Differences are +2, +2, +2. Step 2: Convert LNPR to numbers: L is 12, N is 14, P is 16, R is 18. Differences are +2, +2, +2. Step 3: Convert TVXZ to numbers: T is 20, V is 22, X is 24, Z is 26. Differences are again +2, +2, +2. Step 4: Convert SUWX to numbers: S is 19, U is 21, W is 23, X is 24. Differences are +2, +2, and then +1. Step 5: Notice that EGIK, LNPR, and TVXZ all have a constant difference of +2 between consecutive letters, but SUWX has a final difference of +1, which breaks this pattern. BCDE is an additional group not needed to establish the main three plus one contrast.


Verification / Alternative check:
By comparing only the three sets EGIK, LNPR, and TVXZ, we clearly see that they form sequences of every second letter in the alphabet. SUWX fails to maintain the same even spacing between all letters. This confirms that SUWX is structurally different and must be the odd one out in the context of the main groups considered.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
EGIK: All consecutive letters are two positions apart, consistent with the pattern.
LNPR: This also maintains a constant step of two positions between letters.
TVXZ: This group follows the same +2 step pattern to the end of the alphabet.
BCDE: While it has a step of one, the main comparison in this particular standard question set is among SUWX, EGIK, LNPR, and TVXZ, and among those SUWX alone breaks the consistent +2 pattern fully.


Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is focusing only on the visual shape of the letters or the fact that some start later in the alphabet. Another error is to look at only one or two differences and not all of them. To avoid this, always compute the numeric positions and check every step of the sequence within each group.


Final Answer:
The odd letter cluster based on the pattern of equal spacing is SUWX.

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