Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions. The following pie chart shows the distribution of the number of laptops sold by five stores. Pie chart showing the distribution of the number of laptops sold by five different stores: Store A, Store B, Store C, Store D, and Store E, featuring data points in percentages and degrees with variables y and z. Conditions: I. The total number of laptops sold by all the five stores (A, B, C, D and E) taken together is 7200. II. $(19z - 4y) = 42$ III. $z^2 + 2z - 224 = 0$ Note: The values given in the above given pie chart in the form of degree or percentage form cannot be negative. If the MRP of each laptop of store A is ₹68000 and $\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)$ of the total number of laptops sold by store A were sold on MRP and remaining were sold at '$a$'% discount, then find out the value of '$a$'. It is assumed that the total amount collected by store A by selling the laptops is ₹122204160.

Aptitude Discount Difficulty: Hard
Choose an option
  • A
    28
  • B
    40
  • C
    21
  • D
    33
  • E
    24

Answer

Correct Answer: 24

Explanation

### Concept & Profit, Loss and Discounts The total revenue is the sum of the items sold at full MRP and the items sold at a discounted price. $$ \text{Total Revenue} = (\text{Qty}_1 \times \text{MRP}) + (\text{Qty}_2 \times \text{MRP} \times (1 - \text{Discount})) $$ ### Step-by-Step Solution * **Given:** Store A's pie chart share is 26%. Total laptops = 7200. * **Calculation:** Laptops sold by Store A = $0.26 \times 7200 = 1872$. * Laptops sold at MRP ($\frac{5}{6}$ of total) = $\frac{5}{6} \times 1872 = 1560$. * Laptops sold at discount ($\frac{1}{6}$ of total) = $1872 - 1560 = 312$. * **Deduction:** Total collected = ₹122,204,160. * Revenue from MRP laptops = $1560 \times 68000 = 106,080,000$. * Revenue from discounted laptops = Total - Revenue from MRP = $122,204,160 - 106,080,000 = 16,124,160$. * Discounted price per laptop = $\frac{16,124,160}{312} = 51680$. * The MRP was 68000, so the absolute discount amount = $68000 - 51680 = 16320$. * Discount percentage '$a$' = $(\frac{16320}{68000}) \times 100 = 24\%$. ### Exam Strategy & Shortcut To handle large numbers, simplify by working out the revenue components sequentially. Finding the individual discounted selling price (₹51,680) and subtracting it from the base ₹68,000 is computationally safer and much faster than running a massive algebraic equation for '$a$'. ### Common Pitfall Students often make arithmetic errors when dealing with large 8-digit revenue numbers. Keeping calculations organized step-by-step prevents cascading addition/subtraction errors. ### Final Answer Therefore, the correct answer is **24**.
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