Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions.
The following pie chart shows the distribution of the number of laptops sold by five stores.
Conditions:
I. The total number of laptops sold by all the five stores (A, B, C, D and E) taken together is 7200.
II. $(19z - 4y) = 42$
III. $z^2 + 2z - 224 = 0$
Note: The values given in the above given pie chart in the form of degree or percentage form cannot be negative.
If the MRP of each laptop of store A is ₹68000 and $\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)$ of the total number of laptops sold by store A were sold on MRP and remaining were sold at '$a$'% discount, then find out the value of '$a$'. It is assumed that the total amount collected by store A by selling the laptops is ₹122204160.
Aptitude
Discount
Difficulty: Hard
Choose an option
-
A28
-
B40
-
C21
-
D33
-
E24
Answer
Correct Answer: 24
Explanation
### Concept & Profit, Loss and Discounts
The total revenue is the sum of the items sold at full MRP and the items sold at a discounted price.
$$ \text{Total Revenue} = (\text{Qty}_1 \times \text{MRP}) + (\text{Qty}_2 \times \text{MRP} \times (1 - \text{Discount})) $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** Store A's pie chart share is 26%. Total laptops = 7200.
* **Calculation:** Laptops sold by Store A = $0.26 \times 7200 = 1872$.
* Laptops sold at MRP ($\frac{5}{6}$ of total) = $\frac{5}{6} \times 1872 = 1560$.
* Laptops sold at discount ($\frac{1}{6}$ of total) = $1872 - 1560 = 312$.
* **Deduction:** Total collected = ₹122,204,160.
* Revenue from MRP laptops = $1560 \times 68000 = 106,080,000$.
* Revenue from discounted laptops = Total - Revenue from MRP = $122,204,160 - 106,080,000 = 16,124,160$.
* Discounted price per laptop = $\frac{16,124,160}{312} = 51680$.
* The MRP was 68000, so the absolute discount amount = $68000 - 51680 = 16320$.
* Discount percentage '$a$' = $(\frac{16320}{68000}) \times 100 = 24\%$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
To handle large numbers, simplify by working out the revenue components sequentially. Finding the individual discounted selling price (₹51,680) and subtracting it from the base ₹68,000 is computationally safer and much faster than running a massive algebraic equation for '$a$'.
### Common Pitfall
Students often make arithmetic errors when dealing with large 8-digit revenue numbers. Keeping calculations organized step-by-step prevents cascading addition/subtraction errors.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **24**.