Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 0.05
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:The original statement asked for a/b, which cannot be uniquely determined from the given relation. Using the recovery-first policy, we minimally refine the target to a^2 / b, an invariant ratio fully determined by the equation. This preserves the intent and yields a solvable, well-posed task.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:First cancel the common factor 0.5 from both sides. Then isolate a in terms of √b, and square to obtain a relation between a^2 and b. Finally, form the requested ratio.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Cancel 0.5: √0.05 * a = 0.05 * √bSolve for a: a = (0.05 / √0.05) * √b = √0.05 * √b = √(0.05 * b)Square both sides: a^2 = 0.05 * bTherefore, a^2 / b = 0.05Verification / Alternative check:Pick b = 100 for convenience: a^2 = 0.05 * 100 = 5 ⇒ a = √5. Substituting into the original equation satisfies the equality and yields a^2 / b = 5 / 100 = 0.05, confirming the result.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:0.0025 and 0.025 are smaller by factors of 20 or 2. 0.25 is too large. The derived identity fixes the ratio exactly at 0.05.
Common Pitfalls:Attempting to compute a/b directly (underdetermined), or mishandling the division 0.05 / √0.05 instead of recognizing it equals √0.05.
Final Answer:0.05
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