Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Implementation
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question checks your understanding of vocabulary and collocation in the context of projects and organisational work. The sentence describes projects that have advanced to a particular phase, and you must decide which noun best completes the phrase "final stage of _____". The correct answer should match common professional usage and logical sequence.
Given Data / Assumptions:
The sentence is:
The options are:
Concept / Approach:
Projects typically move through stages such as planning, initiation, implementation, and completion. The phrase final stage suggests that the projects are now at the point where the plans are being put into action or completed. Among the options, implementation is the standard word used to describe carrying out or executing a project plan. Accomplishment usually refers to the achievement itself, not a stage. Initiation means the beginning. Resolution is more related to solving a problem or passing a formal decision.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Understand the context. Many important projects are moving forward and have arrived at a final, advanced phase.
Step 2: Evaluate Accomplishment. This indicates something that has already been achieved. Saying final stage of accomplishment is not a standard phrase. Once something is accomplished, it is already finished.
Step 3: Evaluate Initiation. Initiation refers to the start or launch of a project. It cannot logically be the final stage.
Step 4: Evaluate Resolution. Resolution can mean a firm decision or the act of solving a problem. Final stage of resolution is not a typical collocation with projects.
Step 5: Evaluate Implementation. Implementation means putting plans or decisions into effect. Final stage of implementation naturally suggests that the projects are now being carried out in practice or nearing full execution.
Step 6: Therefore, Implementation is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.
Verification / Alternative check:
We can check by reading the completed sentence aloud. "Many important projects have reached the final stage of implementation" sounds correct in business and administrative contexts. It conveys that planning is complete and now practical steps are being taken. The other options either do not fit the idea of a final stage or do not commonly collocate with projects in this way.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Accomplishment is wrong because a project that is already an accomplishment is finished, so the phrase final stage of accomplishment is awkward. Initiation is wrong because it refers to beginning, not ending. Resolution is wrong because it refers to decisions or solutions rather than a project phase. Only implementation naturally expresses the execution stage of a project.
Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes choose impressive sounding words such as accomplishment without considering grammatical and collocational patterns. Another pitfall is ignoring the time reference implied by final stage. Reviewing common phrases used with project management terms, like project implementation, project completion, and project initiation, helps to avoid such mistakes and improves accuracy in vocabulary questions.
Final Answer:
The correct completion is Implementation.
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